How to Identify Real Platinum? 4 Expert Tips to Spot Genuine Pieces

Platinum is one of the most luxurious and sought-after precious metals, known for its natural silver-white hue, exceptional durability, and understated elegance. However, its high value also makes it a target for imitation using white gold or platinum-plated materials. In this article, we'll share 4 practical tips to help you verify the authenticity of platinum jewellery and shop with greater confidence.

Tip 1: Check for Platinum Hallmarks (e.g. Pt950, Pt900)

Authentic platinum jewellery should feature clear markings such as "Pt950," which means it contains 95% pure platinum. Other common marks include "Pt900" and "Pt999." These hallmarks are usually engraved on the inner band or edge of the piece. If the item lacks a clear hallmark, it's a red flag.

Note: Be aware that counterfeit items may include fake markings, so hallmarks should only serve as a preliminary reference. Use additional methods for confirmation.

Tip 2: Assess Weight and Density

Platinum is significantly denser than most metals, making it noticeably heavier. Among precious metals, it has one of the highest densities. When comparing two similar-sized pieces, a platinum ring should feel heavier than one made of gold or silver. If the item feels surprisingly light, it might not be real platinum.

Quick Test: Compare with a gold ring of similar size to feel the weight difference.

Tip 3: Observe Colour and Shine

Platinum naturally has a soft, white lustre and does not require rhodium plating to maintain its colour. It has a refined, subtle glow that remains stable over time. In contrast, white gold may appear brighter but requires plating, which can wear off.

Visual Clue: Lay platinum next to silver or white gold. Real platinum will have a more subdued, elegant sheen.

Tip 4: Seek Professional Testing

If in doubt, have the piece professionally tested by a jeweller or an independent gem lab. Common testing methods include:

• XRF (X-ray fluorescence) analysis: Quickly identifies metal composition without damaging the piece.
• Density testing: Verifies whether the weight-to-volume ratio matches platinum’s characteristics.
• Fire assay testing: A precise but advanced method carried out by professionals.

Choosing a reputable brand that offers certificates of authenticity and after-sales guarantees can also provide peace of mind.

Platinum vs White Gold: Know the Difference

Many confuse platinum with white gold, but their properties differ significantly:

Feature	Platinum	White Gold
Composition	Pure platinum (e.g. Pt950)	Gold mixed with white metals (e.g. nickel or palladium)
Colour	Naturally white	Slight yellow tint, rhodium-plated
Purity	Typically 95%	Typically 75% (18K)
Price	Higher	More affordable
Durability	Very durable and dense	Softer, more prone to wear

Buy with Confidence by Knowing What to Look For

Though platinum comes at a premium, it offers long-lasting beauty and strength. By understanding the 4 key methods of identification—hallmarks, weight, colour, and testing—you can confidently distinguish real platinum from imitations.